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Hemp cultivation in Australia has gained momentum in recent years, with an increasing number of cultivars being trialled and developed to suit the country’s diverse climatic conditions. While hemp has historically been grown for fibre and seed production, modern cultivars are now selected for their adaptability, yield potential, and specific applications, including industrial, medicinal, and wellness markets.This article explores some of the key hemp cultivars currently being grown in Australia, including both locally trialled varieties and internationally recognised strains.
Han NE originates from China and is a mid-to-late-season dioecious variety. It is suitable for both grain and fibre production, making it a versatile option for Australian farmers. Due to its resilience and adaptability, Han NE has been included in several Australian research trials (Primary Industries and Regions SA, 2023).
Ferimon 12 is a mid-season monoecious variety from France, primarily cultivated for grain production. This variety is well-suited to Australian conditions, particularly in regions with moderate climates. Research suggests that Ferimon 12 produces reliable yields with good seed quality (Primary Industries and Regions SA, 2023).
Yuma has demonstrated strong performance in Australian variety trials, proving to be a reliable dual-purpose hemp cultivar. This variety is particularly suited for fibre and seed production and has shown promising results in field tests (AgriFutures Australia, 2023).
King Gee is another dual-purpose cultivar that has been trialled in Australia. It has demonstrated high resilience to environmental stressors and offers competitive yields for both seed and fibre applications (AgriFutures Australia, 2023).
Bama is a long-season variety that has been successfully trialled in tropical regions of Australia. This variety is well-adapted to warmer climates and has shown strong potential for commercial cultivation (Government of Western Australia, 2023).
Ruby is a short-season hemp variety that has demonstrated strong performance in tropical regions. It is particularly suited for grain production, making it an attractive choice for growers in Northern Australia (Government of Western Australia, 2023).
Another short-season variety, Bundy Gem has been identified as a promising option for Australian farmers looking to cultivate hemp in warm climates. It is currently undergoing trials to determine its full potential in different growing conditions (Government of Western Australia, 2023).
Cherry Wine is a well-known hemp strain valued for its high CBD content and aromatic profile. While this strain has primarily been cultivated for medicinal and wellness applications, it has gained interest in Australia as an alternative crop for growers looking to diversify into the cannabinoid market. Cherry Wine is known for its rich terpene profile and moderate resin production, making it ideal for CBD extraction.
T1, also known as Trump 1, is a popular CBD-rich hemp cultivar that has been widely cultivated in North America. With a strong cannabinoid profile and robust growth characteristics, T1 is gaining attention in Australia for potential medicinal applications. This strain is known for its dense flowers, high resin production, and suitability for both outdoor and greenhouse cultivation.
The Australian hemp industry is experiencing steady growth, with various cultivars being trialled and developed for commercial cultivation. Whether focusing on industrial fibre, grain production, or CBD extraction, Australian farmers now have access to a diverse range of hemp strains suited to different climatic conditions.As research and breeding programs continue, more cultivars will likely be adapted specifically for Australian environments, paving the way for an expanded and sustainable hemp industry.
